How to Prepare for New CMS Final Rules and Transmittals 

how to prepare for new CMS transmittals

It’s the nature of our mission to stay on top of what’s happening in the world of healthcare compliance. And right now, that focus couldn’t be more important.  

These are unusual times, and Compliance is feeling the impact. The Medicare Fiscal Year 2026 Final Rules were expected to be late but came through on time. However, hospitals must still rush to analyze and respond with action plans in short order. CMS transmittals are also likely impacted by the government shutdown (more on that later). 

That leaves many hospital compliance teams unprepared and under-resourced to cope with fast-coming changes. The price of noncompliance, even under extenuating circumstances, is reimbursement risk. 

Two Areas Needing Compliance Attention: Final Rules and Transmittals 

  • Final Rules – Legally binding federal regulations that establish new policies in particular areas of healthcare. 
  • CMS Transmittals – Internal instructions for updating CMS operational manuals to reflect new or changed policies. 

Two Important CMS Timelines: Fiscal Year and Calendar Year 

The CMS guidance for healthcare comes with its own deadlines attached, and every year there are two important and separate timelines for fiscal year and calendar year Final Rules.  

In healthcare, fiscal year guidance typically has an October 1 effective date, and that Final Rule usually drops in August. This year, YouCompli analysts got through the fiscal year Final Rules incredibly quickly, because CMS cut a lot of the material in the preamble, and that allowed more efficient review and analysis. 

Effective Date of Calendar Year Final Rule Coming Up Fast 

As every seasoned compliance professional knows all too well, CMS puts out a handful of big, omnibus rules for different areas of health care on an annual basis. This time of the year brings us the final rules affecting outpatient costs and billing. These areas usually get addressed during the calendar year, and these calendar year communications started dropping this year on November 5. That gives an effective date of January 1 of the next year.  

It’s important to get these annual changes synthesized and implemented in a health care organization because they cover the entire year. Even when Rules drop at the usual time (and not during a government shutdown), the short time frame to the established effective date still puts pressure on providers to analyze and develop a compliance action plan. That’s where having a partner like YouCompli already breaking down these rules and translating them into actionable business requirements is essential.  

Transmittals Could Be Delayed and Affect Claims Processing 

On top of concerns about Final Rules delays, CMS transmittals ceased to come out on September 30. Transmittals are typically issued on a running basis as they come up. In a given month, you can have anywhere from 15 to 150 transmittals come out.  

A CMS transmittal is not the same as a Final Rule. They are two distinct types of guidance documents from the CMS. Transmittals are official documents to communicate new or changed policies, procedures, claims and other operational guidance to Medicare administrative contractors (MAC), regional offices, and healthcare providers. The communications update specific CMS program manuals, instructions, and other documentation to ensure consistent implementation of Medicare rules.  

MACs Also Risk Claims Backlog with Transmittal Delays 

Another job of a transmittal is to direct the MACs on what to do in processing claims. These third-party contractors are hired by CMS to administer claims, and they can get backlogged on their instructions and claims processing when transmittals run late.  

Any claims processing delays impact providers, so it’s important to keep an eye on when these transmittal communications come out, especially if it drags out for weeks. If MACs struggle with claims processing because they can’t keep up with the updates, providers lose money. 

Whether it be through time-related loss, because then they have to reissue claims with fixes and things of that nature, delays directly impact revenues. That’s not good at a time when health systems are already under the gun. 

Solution: Proactive Compliance to Know, Act and Verify 

If you’re a YouCompli customer, you wouldn’t have to scramble to prepare for last-minute changes, because we would handle it.  

If communications are ever delayed, creating a time crunch, let us act as your analysist team, grabbing communications as soon as they come out, and breaking it down for you. We capture the necessary data and deliver it, along with easily understandable business requirements.  

You’ll know what you need to do to comply, so when the next Final Rule or transmittal hits your inbox, you’re ready to run with updating procedures, training and other requirements.  

We suggest getting on board with us now, so when that time comes, you’re not struggling with these risks and delays.  


About the Author 

Nate Ward, J.D. is the Manager of Compliance and Content Development at YouCompli Software. He comes from a deep background in healthcare compliance and the legal field. Nate leads a team of experts who read regulations, analyze how they apply, and recommend action plans for healthcare compliance.   

nathan ward - author of CMS Final rules blog from  youcompli

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Compliance professionals sometimes feel undervalued in comparison to other functions in their organization. They think leaders and colleagues don’t really understand what they do.  

These resources will help. Packed with ideas, tips and recommendations, these pieces were written by professionals with many years of compliance experience. 

You can quickly skim for articles that relate to your needs and interests. Bookmark this page as a reference for future questions or projects.


How to Avoid Compliance Risk in Peripheral Vascular Reimbursement  

How to Avoid Compliance Risk in Peripheral Vascular Reimbursement

Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) reimbursement is fraught with potential compliance pitfalls. With increased scrutiny and worrisome statistics about improper payments, healthcare providers must identify and mitigate any PVD compliance risks that could jeopardize their operations.

This expert-written blog addresses the pressing concern of compliance risks in PVD reimbursement. It provides insights into regulatory trends, recent investigations and best practices.

Equip yourself with the knowledge to navigate this complex environment and safeguard your organization’s reputation and financial sustainability. Learn effective strategies to mitigate compliance risks in peripheral vascular reimbursement by focusing on medical necessity and adherence to guidelines.

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5 Strategies for Compliance Accountability Across the Organization 

On a daily basis, compliance officers are asked to find solutions to a variety of operational requirements. For example, consider a regulatory change requiring the organization to adjust an operational process in order to bill for a particular service. In this case, the solution must be compliant and operational-friendly, but who’s responsible for making that happen?

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Three Strategies to Align Compliance with Revenue Cycle 

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The revenue cycle is the process that starts with a patient’s initial appointment and ends with full payment for services. It encompasses all the administrative and clinical functions that contribute to collecting patient service revenue.  For healthcare organizations that provide services to patients, the revenue cycle is the organization’s financial lifeblood. 

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Aggressive vs Assertive Communication: What New Healthcare Compliance Officers Need to Know 

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“When it comes to the compliance program, effective communication is essential for building strong relationships, resolving conflicts and gaining buy-in. One of the most valuable interpersonal tools to help you achieve these goals is assertive communication. It allows you to express your thoughts, needs and boundaries in a clear and respectful manner.”

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Four Ways to Integrate Compliance with Safety/Quality Efforts 

four ways to integrate compliance with safety/quality efforts

Traditionally, many healthcare compliance programs have left the work of patient safety and quality to other departments. However, according to the Health and Human Services (HHS) Office of Inspector General (OIG), “Entities should incorporate patient safety/quality oversight into their compliance programs.”   

OIG’s recent emphasis on patient safety and quality is not necessarily a call for compliance programs to take over these efforts. Rather, it’s a reminder that a compliance program should be designed to address the significant risks health care organizations face, which includes patient safety and quality of care.  

How to Incorporate Quality and Safety into Compliance Practices 

How can your compliance program answer the OIG’s call and include patient safety and quality in your oversight efforts? This blog explores four practices to integrate safety/quality concerns into compliance practices. 

1. Build a Strong Compliance Committee 

2. Provide Safe Reporting for Safety/Quality Concerns 

3. Get Your Governing Board Involved with Quality of Care 

4. Nurture Relationships with Quality and Safety Leaders 

Four Ways to Drive Greater Connection Between Compliance and Safety/Quality 

1. Build a Strong Compliance Committee 

Most mature compliance programs have a compliance committee in some form or fashion. To build stronger safety and quality representation, include individuals responsible for quality assurance and patient safety as members of the committee. 

A strong compliance committee should ensure that appropriate auditing and monitoring of patient safety and quality take place on a regular basis. The OIG goes as far as suggesting that “Compliance committees of entities directly furnishing patient care, particularly entities such as hospitals, long-term care facilities, and other entities providing residential care, should also assess staffing for nursing, therapy, and other clinical services to ensure that the entity has the appropriate quantity, quality, and composition of care providers.” 

2. Provide Safe Reporting for Safety and Quality Concerns 

Compliance programs establish lines of communication for reporting concerns, and anyone aware of patient safety or quality concerns must know how to report such incidents or issues. They must also have confidence they won’t face retaliation.  

Awareness of incidents involving safety or quality is often the first step in developing a correction plan, so it’s essential that those who report know how their information is protected. 

Steps have been taken at the federal level to encourage reporting and analysis of medical errors. The Patient Safety Act and Rule provide federal privilege and confidentiality protections for patient safety information called the Patient Safety Work Product (PSWP). PSWP includes data, reports, records, analyses and written or oral statements related to patient safety events.  

More about the types of protections at the federal level can be found here: https://www.hhs.gov/hipaa/for-professionals/patient-safety/index.html  

safety/quality image

 

3. Get Your Governing Board Involved with Quality of Care 

Governing boards of healthcare entities have ultimate accountability for ensuring quality of care, and their involvement can also ultimately benefit compliance outcomes.  

There are many resources available to educate your board on their responsibilities related to quality. These include: 

Read and share these with board members to help them stay informed more easily.  

4. Nurture Relationships with Quality and Safety Leaders 

Compliance departments aren’t expected to take over the detailed, day-to-day management of quality and patient safety programs. However, it’s essential that compliance leaders develop productive working relationships with leaders and in-house experts within the organization’s quality and patient safety programs

One way to develop productive working relationships is to better understand what quality and safety leaders do. A good resource for learning more about the standards, goals and language often used by quality and safety leaders is the Institute for Healthcare Improvement or IHI (https://www.ihi.org/).  

compliance and quality/safety

This organization offers both introductory, intermediate and advance learning opportunities for those who want to become better-versed in quality and patient safety topics. The IHI Open School (https://www.ihi.org/education/ihi-open-school) is a great place to start. And for those looking for more formal recognition, the IHI offers certifications, such as the Certified Professional in Patient Safety (CPPS)™. 

Compliance, Quality and Safety — Together for Common Good 

The call for compliance programs to become more involved in an organization’s patient safety and quality efforts is getting louder from agencies such as the OIG. It’s also smart business practice.  

In summary, this blog has covered four ways to begin the process: 

  • Considerations for your compliance committee 
  • Ensuring confidentiality of incident reports 
  • Involving the governing board  
  • Broaden understanding of what safety/quality leaders do 

With these practices in your toolkit, you’ll be on the path to a stronger, more effective compliance program.  

And to help with overall regulatory analysis and operations, learn more about how YouCompli compliance software can support your mission. The tools include capabilities to easily map and track responsibilities across functions.  


CJ Wolf, MD, M.Ed. is a healthcare compliance professional with over 22 years of experience in healthcare economics, revenue cycle, coding, billing, and healthcare compliance. He has worked for Intermountain Healthcare, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, the University of Texas System, an international medical device company and a healthcare compliance software start up. Currently, Dr. Wolf teaches and provides private healthcare compliance and coding consulting services as well as training.   


Compliance professionals sometimes feel undervalued in comparison to other functions in their organization. They think leaders and colleagues don’t really understand what they do.  

These resources will help. Packed with ideas, tips and recommendations, these pieces were written by professionals with many years of compliance experience. 

You can quickly skim for articles that relate to your needs and interests. Bookmark this page as a reference for future questions or projects.


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Best Practices for Documenting Compliance Training in Healthcare 

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There have been many times where we have talked to auditors or inspectors who wanted to know if training occurred. While the answer was yes, there also have been times where we didn’t have any concrete documentation to support it, save for the Outlook meeting invite with everyone’s name on it. Even more surprisingly, there have been times where that has been accepted. Now, call it chance, dumb luck, or we dodged a bullet, but this is not always the case.  

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